Validating Children's Pain May Shape Their Future Pain Management
How parents and healthcare providers respond to a child’s pain—whether it’s a mild injury or something more serious—could have a profound impact on how that child experiences and manages pain throughout their life. A new study from the University of South Australia highlights the importance of validating children’s pain, suggesting that early interactions around pain could influence not only childhood coping mechanisms but also pain management in adulthood.
The research draws on a wide range of disciplines, including developmental psychology, pain sciences, and child mental health. The findings emphasize the need for parents and clinicians to acknowledge a child’s pain as legitimate, regardless of the severity of the injury. This validation helps children feel heard, fostering trust and connection. Dr. Sarah Wallwork, a researcher at the University of South Australia, notes that when healthcare providers or parents are attentive to a child’s pain-related emotions and behaviors, they reinforce the idea that their pain is real and, in turn, encourage healthy pain management habits.
This study underscores why such an approach matters: building trust and emotional regulation around pain can set the foundation for better long-term health outcomes. By acknowledging and validating a child’s pain early on, they are less likely to carry negative memories and biases into adulthood, which can help them seek care more readily and effectively when needed. Conversely, ignoring or downplaying pain can erode trust in healthcare systems and lead to poorer adherence to treatment plans in the future.
The implications are especially significant given that one in four Australian children may experience chronic pain, contributing to an economic burden of over $139 billion annually. Dr. Wallwork argues that improving early pain management strategies, especially for children from marginalized groups, is essential to addressing both chronic pain and the broader child mental health crisis. By equipping children with better tools to understand and manage their pain, healthcare providers can help prevent future emotional and physical suffering.
In addition to offering insights into immediate clinical practice, the study sets the stage for further research on how validating children's pain can improve long-term health outcomes, especially for underserved populations.